Canadians in Support of Afghan Women or C.S.A.W. is a volunteer Canadian solidarity group of women committed to making women's rights and protection under the law a priority in Afghanistan. To this end, CSAW raises awareness in Canada regarding gender discrimination in Afghanistan by supporting the empowerment of Afghan women and children through their education, employment and skill development.
CSAW is an affiliate of the national group, Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan. The National Office of Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan is located in Calgary, Alberta and member and affiliate groups are located in Victoria, Vancouver, Okanagan, Edmonton, Grande Prairie, Manitoba, Peterborough, Kingston, Ottawa and Atlantic Canada.
In 1998, CSAW was started by a group of
concerned women at the Halton Rape Crisis Centre as a response to an
article written by Sally Armstrong in Homemaker's magazine about
violations of Afghan women's human rights in Afghanistan under the
Taliban regime.
In response, this group drafted and presented a
petition that was presented to the Canadian government explaining the
necessity for the Canadian government to be involved in addressing
human rights issues in Afghanistan.
Under this regime, women lost the freedom to
education, employment, and basic health care. Physical freedom was
curtailed and wearing of the burqa became obligatory.
The title of the petition, Canadians in
Support of Afghan Women was later chosen as the name of this
organization.
CSAW then became an outreach program
supported by the Halton Rape Crisis Centre, now SAVIS of Halton. The
initial mandate of the group was to raise awareness in Canada of
human rights violations against women and children in Afghanistan and
to empower and provide practical assistance to Afghan women and
children living in refugee camps in Pakistan.
There was an inquiry for a copy of Sally Armstrong's article from
Homemakers magazine. Veiled
Threat from 1997 is the only
document available of that article.
Also included here are the first two
information Bulletins that CW4WAfghan did. Lifting
the Veil of Silence (1999) and
Beyond
Poverty and Oppression (2001) give
some good background/history of the issues and our organization's
early beginnings for those interested in the history.
Remember these earlier bulletins must be read in context of the
shocking realities of the then little known Taliban capturing Kabul
with no international awareness of this whatsoever. Also note the
shocking impact of that old burqa on the western world as a symbol of
oppression. We have learned a lot over the decade.
For more than a quarter of a century in war, Afghan women have
endured extreme oppression and denial of their basic human rights.
Until recently, the Taliban rulers imposed rules most severe on women
and children such as;
Extremely limited freedom of movement. Women could not leave their homes without a male relative and had to wear a burqa when going out of their house.
No access to basic health care. Male doctors were forbidden from caring for female patients.
No or limited access to education, security or employment.
The government of Afghanistan has reopened some
schools for girls.
In some urban areas, women can walk freely in
public without the accompaniment of a male relative, but the Taliban
and their supporters are resurgent, and many warlords continue to use
the policies of the Taliban.
Girls' schools have been firebombed and were
forced to close. Many women still fear for there safety.
War has resulted in the widespread destruction of homes, crops and
families. Poverty and harsh weather continue.
An entire generation of women is
uneducated.
Destitute war widows have no way of feeding and
providing for their families.
